France is currently witnessing a wave of public and political backlash over a new proposal introduced by Prime Minister Francois Bayrou. Aimed at reducing the country’s growing budget deficit, the proposal suggests eliminating two of the three public holidays in May — a move that many see as a direct challenge to France’s long-standing 35-hour work week.
The Proposal in Focus
The government argues that cutting public holidays could generate an estimated €4.2 billion ($4.9 billion) for the national budget. However, critics view the move as a short-term fix that fails to address deeper structural economic challenges. Many fear it would undermine established labor rights and further strain an already pressured workforce.
Strong Public Opposition
Reactions from the public and labor unions have been overwhelmingly negative. Major unions have called the proposal a “declaration of war on workers,” criticizing it for placing an unfair burden on employees without adequate compensation. It is also being seen as contradictory to the previously promoted policy of “work more to earn more” under President Emmanuel Macron.
Economic Challenges at Play
France continues to struggle with high public debt and low economic growth. While the proposed holiday cuts may offer some fiscal relief, economists argue that they fall short of addressing the root causes of the country’s economic stagnation. Deeper structural reforms are needed to boost productivity and long-term employment.
Experts Suggest Better Alternatives
Rather than reducing holidays, many experts believe France should focus on increasing labor force participation. The country’s employment rate still lags behind other developed nations. Policy suggestions include encouraging older individuals to remain in the workforce longer and supporting higher female participation in the job market — both of which could contribute to more sustainable economic growth.
Conclusion
The controversy surrounding the plan to cut public holidays highlights the ongoing struggle between economic reform and workers’ rights in France. While the government seeks quick solutions to its financial problems, many believe a more comprehensive approach is needed — one that supports job creation, strengthens the labor market, and promotes long-term stability rather than relying on temporary measures.